The latest statistics show that over 5.7 million people in the United States suffer from dementia. This cognitive decline condition can leave elderly individuals or those with a diagnosis needing special attention and care. Any facility or RCFE that offers memory care requires highly trained staff knowledgeable about the condition to provide their residents with dignity and respect in a safe and supportive environment.
Creating a Safe Space
Those who deal with dementia have unique needs. The living environment needs to be calm and quiet, using soft music, gentle scents and adequate natural lighting to keep residents stimulated. All common areas for the residents should be easily identifiable, using both signs and corresponding pictures to help with recognition. The common areas and living quarters are also designed to where staff can easily observe the residents, and facilities are equipped with a wander alert system and exit delays to reduce the likelihood of a resident leaving the facility.
Creating a Supportive Care System
There are different stages of dementia, and an RCFE should have a plan in place to address the changing needs of residents. Facilities often plan activities throughout the day to encourage cognitive exercise and socialization. Even the way the facility plans the menu should incorporate the changing abilities of individuals. Finger foods and brightly colored components make it easier for residents to feed themselves, as a supportive system encourages an individual to assume as much responsibility and independence as they can. The confusion that is caused by dementia required the RCFE to oversee the distribution of medications to residents and to continually watch for the progression of the condition or other health concerns. Bathing, dressing and hygiene needs are often a part of a supportive care system for residents with dementia.
Attending to individuals with dementia can be challenging, so training and support for caregivers are vital to ensuring that the residents of extended care or assisted living facility are well-taken care of. Fortunately, state guidelines and inspections help protect patient’s rights and ensure the quality of care.
